Generals don't win wars. Neither do Divisions, Brigades or even battalions. Instead, it is the military companies and platoons that win in combat.
Although combat orders and missions are created at the higher echelons, such as the Army level, Corps, or Division level, it is the companies that execute the orders in combat.
In most cases, a military company normally consists of 100-200 soldiers and is led by a Captain and First Sergeant. Most military companies are this size because this is the ideal size. However, some companies, such as Explosive Ordnance Disposal are much smaller.
There are many different types of companies to include infantry, armor, aviation, Quartermaster, Ordnance, Maintenance, Engineer, Signal, Transportation, Medical, and many more.
Most companies have a specific mission in combat. For instance, a Maintenance Company would repair equipment for a maneuver force. Or, they could simply provide maintenance support to units located in a designated area.
Furthermore, most companies are organized into 3-4 platoons. Normally, there is a Headquarters Platoon and 2-3 other platoons. For example, an infantry company has a Headquarters section and 3 infantry platoons.
Most companies belong to a battalion. A battalion normally has 3-4 companies in its structure. The battalion is led by a Lieutenant Colonel and Command Sergeant Major.
Most of the military's fighting force is located at the company level. All maneuver elements function as squads, platoons, or companies in combat.
Even when you hear things like the 32nd Infantry Division is fighting in combat, it's really the companies within the 32nd Infantry Division that are fighting.
That's why serving as a company commander is such an awesome experience. It's the only time you will truly be at the troop level in combat (other than Platoon Leader).
In summary, the military company plays a vital role in the success of our military.
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