Ever since Osama Bin Laden's assassination, the western media has
been wondering why Pakistanis refuse to accept the truth and believe in
wild conspiracy theories. As one particularly scathing article puts it,
"This is the salve that now comforts millions of Pakistanis at a time
of fundamental crisis. They choose the magical world of conspiracy." As
an expatriate Pakistani, I've also been asked by confused Britons, Arabs
and Indians: "Why don't you guys admit that things are out of control?
Why is everything that goes wrong in Pakistan always a CIA conspiracy?".
Let me explain.
In
the 1980s, every 5 year old in Pakistan wanted to become a commando or a
pilot. Nobody wanted to become an accountant or an architect or a civil
engineer. Ever wonder why? I'll tell you why.
It's because the army was awesome.
One
of my earliest memories was waking up early in the morning on 6th
September to watch the Defense Day Parade on TV. It was amazing. There
were planes, commandos and missiles: everything that makes up the
fantasy toy world of a young boy. As we watched the tanks roll by, my
mom told me that 6th September is celebrated to commemorate the valiant
defence of the country against an Indian attack in 1965. The Pakistan
Studies book in school later taught me that India attacked Lahore in the
dead of the night, without any provocation or formal declaration of
war. It as a "cowardly attack" it was absurd how an Indian General
wanted to have dinner at Lahore Gymkhana the next day. We won the war
and caused major losses to the Indian military machine. Maj. Shaheed
Aziz Bhatti was my hero.
The next chapter talked about 1971. We
learned that India created a terrorist group called the "Makti Bahni",
which terrorized the population in Bangladesh. While a massive
conspiracy engineered by the Indians misled the East Pakistan population
and eventually led to partition, our army still won the war and the
Indian army was left licking its wounds. Shaheed Rashid Minhas was the
hero this time.
School books told us that India never accepted the
creation of Pakistan and their army would invade Pakistan the first
chance they got; we would then be forced to lead terrible lives, just
like Muslims in India lived a life of servitude and backwardness.
We were awed by the army. We were indebted to the army. They were, after all, the defenders of Pakistan. The army was awesome.
A
career in the army was a dream. Regardless of economic background, if a
young man made it into the Pakistan Army as an officer, it was
guaranteed that he would have a nice house, a decent car and access to
the prestigious Services Club. His children would study in good schools
and he would be eligible for discounts on everything from grocery to
airline tickets. Never again would the police harass him and petty
burglars would think twice before trying to break into his house in the
military Cantonment. He would get to play golf and polo. A career in the
army meant a lifetime of stability, respect and security. When he
retired, he would end up with a couple of plots of land in prime
neighborhoods, allowing him to grow old in peace. Whenever it came up
that the perks enjoyed by army officers were excessive, the conversation
would be dismissed by saying, "Come on yaar, they spend their career
risking their life for the country, the least we can do is let them
retire in comfort."
Over the years, we realized that everything
that was good, pure and reliable in the country was associated with the
army. All government departments - everything from the police to utility
companies to the national highway authority - were corrupt. The army
was not. The state infrastructure was inefficient and lazy, while the
army was disciplined and efficient. Policemen in the street were
overweight, unshaven, and unkempt - they traveled in banged up pickups.
Soldiers, on the other hand, were lean, well groomed and smartly
dressed. They drove around in Land Cruisers and big shiny army trucks.
Army officers wore Ray Bans. Girls dreamed of getting married to dashing
young lieutenants. The army was awesome.
Everything the army did
was of top notch quality, better than anyone else. If they built a
neighborhood, it was well planned and well maintained. If they built a
road, it had proper drainage and would last longer than any road built
by the government. During the 90s, scenes of soldiers rescuing people
from ravaging floods and patrolling the troubled streets of Karachi were
portrayed daily in the Khabarnama (daily new bulletin on state TV) and
are engraved in the nation's memory. The army was a symbol of
righteousness in a society riddled with corruption and nepotism.
The
army was also obviously successful in the pursuit of Pakistan's
strategic interests. In addition to the fending off the Indians, the
army had now also saved us from the wrath of the Soviet juggernaut. The
creation of the Taliban and a pro-Pakistan government was a success in
our effort to achieve "strategic depth" in Afghanistan. We had a highly
skilled, extremely powerful and deadly efficient military. We were a
nuclear armed nation which basked in the glory of our military strength -
we were the world's most powerful defenders of Islam. Allah-o-Akbar.
The
nation was enamored by the army. Instead of protesting, we breathed a
sigh of relief whenever the army threw politicians out and took over
control of the country. The army was here, which meant that we could
return to what the army stood for: security, stability and quality. It
was agreed that a country as crazy as Pakistan can only be governed by
the strong arm of the army. Thank God for the army. The army was
awesome!
Then the 21st century happened and things started going
wrong. Information that was locked up in books that nobody read was
suddenly available on TV and in people's email boxes. Internet articles
told us that Pakistan started the 1965 war on 5th August by sending
soldiers into Kashmir (and that the 6th Sep attack from India was a
retaliation). Wikipedia showed us a news item from the LA Times that
referred to our beloved Gen. Tikka Khan (the martial law administrator
for East Pakistan) as "The Butcher of Bengal". Googling "Operation
Searchlight" gave gory details of the mass atrocities committed by the
Pakistan army in Bangladesh during 1971, including mass murder and rape.
The media started complaining about how 80% of our budget was consumed
by the army with no accountability to the public. Journalists wrote
openly about how Gen. Zia manipulated the judicial process to hang Z.A.
Bhutto, left the country with the infamous Hudood Ordinance and a
Kalashnikov culture. Investigative journalists unearthed evidence that
the ISI was involved in the rigging of elections to keep Benazir Bhutto
out of power. Musharraf was blamed in 2001 for hastily jumping into bed
with the US after 9/11. Books were written on the multi-billion dollar
businesses owned by the army. Bomb blasts started happening. Was the
army still awesome?
Fast forward 35,000 dead Pakistanis later to
2011. The Pakistani nation finds itself in a situation where Swat has
been taken over for a few days by Taliban. For a brief moment of
brilliance, the GHQ has been overrun by terrorists. Osama bin Laden has
been found and killed by a covert US raid which our airforce couldn't
detect. The airforce has admitted that the UAE actually controls an
airbase in Balochistan. The ISI exhibited a massive intelligence failure
on OBL's existence in Abottabad. Wikileaks has proven that our top
General secretly asked for drone strikes and lied in public. Last but
not least, one of our largest naval installations (PNS Mehran) has been
held taken over by 5 terrorists and it took hundreds of commandos 16
hours to regain control. The media, emboldened and angered, started
highlighting the complete lack of accountability of the army on a range
of failures including the 1971 debacle, Bhutto's hanging, Ojhri Camp,
Kargil, Red Mosque, Benazir Bhutto's assassination, PNS Mehran and GHQ
attacks.
Suddenly, 180 million people are forced to come to terms
with the possibility that their armed forces might not be as awesome as
they thought. The incidents imply that the army is ineffective,
incapable and inefficient. The army is not infallible and is not top
notch. In a world where the army is the only thing in Pakistan that is
reliable and true, this is a fundamental shock to the nation's value
system.
Jokes ridiculing the ability of the armed forces are going
viral on the internet - peoples' statuses on Facebook are anti army
like never before. Suddenly, the army is not awesome anymore.
Denial
is a natural reaction when everything that you believed in is suddenly
taken away from you. That's why most Pakistanis prefer to hide in the
safety of a conspiracy theory. It's a plan by the CIA to malign our
armed forces and take over our nuclear assets. Maybe it's an effort by
RAW to hurt our defense capabilities. In fact, it's probably an evil
scheme by Mossad to destroy the world's most powerful Muslim army. Any
conspiracy is better than having to face the grim reality that the
Pakistan army might, just might, suck.
It's never us, it's them. The army does not suck... the army is still awesome.
Nzaar Ihsan is banker by day and aspiring journalist by night. He
has been educated by Americans and Pakistanis - that's why he's a bit
confused.
He has lived in Pakistan and across the Middle East. He currently lives and works in Doha, Qatar.
